Magnetic susceptibility above the superconducting transition
Identifieur interne : 000989 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000988Magnetic susceptibility above the superconducting transition
Auteurs : L. L. Vant-Hull [États-Unis] ; J. E. Mercereau [États-Unis]Source :
- Physica [ 0031-8914 ] ; 1971.
Abstract
We have observed that the excess diamagnetic susceptibility of pure indium and thallium above Tc agrees with the predictions of fluctuation theory. In contrast, the susceptibility of several samples of tin has been observed to increase exponentially from χ ≅ 10-7toχ ≅ 2 × 10-4 as the temperature approaches Tc, behaving as exp (-T/τ) with τ ≅ 0.010 K. In the Meissner transition region exponential behavior again prevails for χ over several decades with χ ≅ 0.003 K, while well below Tc, τ ≅ 0.2 K. For temperatures above Tc in tin, the exponential variation of susceptibility anticipating the superconducting transition was observed to be para- or dia-magnetic, depending upon the sample treatment.
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DOI: 10.1016/0031-8914(71)90267-9
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have observed that the excess diamagnetic susceptibility of pure indium and thallium above Tc agrees with the predictions of fluctuation theory. In contrast, the susceptibility of several samples of tin has been observed to increase exponentially from χ ≅ 10-7toχ ≅ 2 × 10-4 as the temperature approaches Tc, behaving as exp (-T/τ) with τ ≅ 0.010 K. In the Meissner transition region exponential behavior again prevails for χ over several decades with χ ≅ 0.003 K, while well below Tc, τ ≅ 0.2 K. For temperatures above Tc in tin, the exponential variation of susceptibility anticipating the superconducting transition was observed to be para- or dia-magnetic, depending upon the sample treatment.</div>
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